{"snapshot":{"release":"15","publishedAt":"2026-09-22","refresh":"Reviewed snapshots; no live or automatic refresh.","missing":"A missing record or null value is not zero."},"country":"SAU","direction":"out","reportingBasis":"Exporter declarations.","records":[{"origin":"SAU","destination":"ARE","commodity":"2710","year":2024,"tonnes":1585.426,"type":"raw","source_id":"comtrade","original_value":1585426,"original_unit":"kg","reporter":"SAU","reported_flow":"X","mirror":false,"hs_revision":"H6","is_net_weight_estimated":false,"is_reported":false,"is_aggregate":true,"is_original_classification":true,"legacy_estimation_flag":0,"snapshot":"release15/raw/comtrade/SAU-2709-2710-2701.json.gz","row_index":22,"source_url":"https://comtradeapi.un.org/public/v1/preview/C/A/HS?period=2024&reporterCode=682&cmdCode=2709%2C2710%2C2701&flowCode=X&partner2Code=0&customsCode=C00&motCode=0&maxRecords=500"},{"origin":"SAU","destination":"QAT","commodity":"2710","year":2024,"tonnes":40.04,"type":"raw","source_id":"comtrade","original_value":40040,"original_unit":"kg","reporter":"SAU","reported_flow":"X","mirror":false,"hs_revision":"H6","is_net_weight_estimated":false,"is_reported":false,"is_aggregate":true,"is_original_classification":true,"legacy_estimation_flag":0,"snapshot":"release15/raw/comtrade/SAU-2709-2710-2701.json.gz","row_index":19,"source_url":"https://comtradeapi.un.org/public/v1/preview/C/A/HS?period=2024&reporterCode=682&cmdCode=2709%2C2710%2C2701&flowCode=X&partner2Code=0&customsCode=C00&motCode=0&maxRecords=500"},{"origin":"SAU","destination":"YEM","commodity":"2710","year":2024,"tonnes":23.359,"type":"raw","source_id":"comtrade","original_value":23359,"original_unit":"kg","reporter":"SAU","reported_flow":"X","mirror":false,"hs_revision":"H6","is_net_weight_estimated":false,"is_reported":false,"is_aggregate":true,"is_original_classification":true,"legacy_estimation_flag":0,"snapshot":"release15/raw/comtrade/SAU-2709-2710-2701.json.gz","row_index":23,"source_url":"https://comtradeapi.un.org/public/v1/preview/C/A/HS?period=2024&reporterCode=682&cmdCode=2709%2C2710%2C2701&flowCode=X&partner2Code=0&customsCode=C00&motCode=0&maxRecords=500"}],"matched":11,"offset":0,"limit":3,"nextOffset":3,"unit":"metric tonnes of product; native kilograms divided by 1,000","years":[2024],"commodities":[{"id":"1001","name":"Wheat and meslin","type":"raw"},{"id":"2517","name":null,"type":"raw"},{"id":"2523","name":null,"type":"raw"},{"id":"2601","name":"Iron ores and concentrates","type":"raw"},{"id":"2603","name":"Copper ores and concentrates","type":"raw"},{"id":"2606","name":null,"type":"raw"},{"id":"2701","name":"Coal","type":"raw"},{"id":"2709","name":"Crude petroleum oils","type":"raw"},{"id":"2710","name":null,"type":"raw"},{"id":"3915","name":"Plastic waste and scrap","type":"discard"},{"id":"4403","name":"Wood in the rough","type":"raw"},{"id":"4707","name":"Recovered paper and paperboard","type":"discard"},{"id":"5201","name":null,"type":"raw"},{"id":"5202","name":null,"type":"discard"},{"id":"6309","name":"Worn clothing and other worn articles","type":"discard"},{"id":"7001","name":null,"type":"discard"},{"id":"7204","name":"Ferrous waste and scrap","type":"discard"},{"id":"7208","name":null,"type":"raw"},{"id":"7403","name":null,"type":"raw"},{"id":"7404","name":"Copper waste and scrap","type":"discard"},{"id":"7601","name":null,"type":"raw"},{"id":"7602","name":"Aluminium waste and scrap","type":"discard"},{"id":"8549","name":"Electrical and electronic waste and scrap","type":"discard"}],"reporters":["ARG","AUS","BRA","CAN","CHL","CHN","COL","DEU","GBR","GHA","IDN","IND","IRQ","JPN","KEN","KOR","MAR","MEX","MYS","NGA","NLD","OMN","PAK","PER","PHL","QAT","SAU","THA","TUR","USA","ZAF"],"coverage":"Selected reporting countries and HS4 products, 2024. Positive non-estimated net weights only. Incoming views use selected partners’ export declarations. Missing observations are not zero; this is not a complete global trade matrix.","method":"UN Comtrade original-classification annual HS4 exports. netWgt kilograms divided by 1000; no dollar-to-mass inference. Reporter and partner M49 codes resolved using official UN Comtrade area registries. Export and import reports are never added together.","exclusions":{"previous_snapshot":{"noncountry_or_aggregate_partner":178,"estimated_or_unknown_weight":739,"missing_weight":115,"inactive_reporter_query_skipped":5},"release15":{"aggregate_unsupported_or_self_partner":397,"estimated_or_unknown_net_weight":1061,"reported_zero_net_weight":170,"missing_net_weight":169}},"source":{"publicationYear":2026,"retrievedAt":"2026-09-22","status":"partial","units":"Native netWgt in kilograms; canonical metric tonnes = netWgt / 1,000. Commodity mass is not contained-metal mass.","transformations":"Official reporter/partner M49-to-ISO3 lookup. Exclude world/unsupported partners, self-flows, missing/zero/estimated weights and non-total mode/customs/partner2 dimensions. Retain strictly positive exporter-direction records. Capped 500-row queries are split by commodity before inclusion; parent responses are excluded. No interpolation, dollar-to-weight conversion, mirror blending or global extrapolation.","id":"comtrade","title":"UN Comtrade — bilateral physical trade","publisher":"United Nations Statistics Division","dataset":"Annual goods exports, original HS classification; selected HS4 commodities and reporting economies","edition":"Reviewed public API snapshots, 19–22 September 2026","coverageYears":"2024 snapshot","url":"https://comtradeplus.un.org/","citation":"United Nations Statistics Division, UN Comtrade Database, annual merchandise trade, retrieved September 2026. Exact public API URLs, response hashes and source row references are retained in the release manifests.","license":"United Nations Comtrade usage agreement. Attribution and redistribution conditions apply; no Creative Commons or blanket open-data licence is asserted. https://comtradeplus.un.org/LicenseAgreement","method":"Source annual export-direction records from selected reporters. Use netWgt only when isNetWgtEstimated is explicitly false. HS4 records can be source aggregates (isReported=false, isAggregate=true); that does not make the non-estimated net-weight field synthetic. Retain original-classification, report/aggregate, legacy estimation and provenance flags. Mirror imports are not combined with export records. HS6309 is worn articles and is not necessarily waste. Native reported weights can still disagree across partners: a targeted 2024 Chile-to-China HS2603 mirror check found 2,253,844 tonnes reported by Chile versus 9,210,398 tonnes by China, with both non-estimated. Display reporting side explicitly; no reconciliation is inferred. See quality-notes.json.","geographicCoverage":"31 reporting economies with retained exports: ARG, AUS, BRA, CAN, CHL, CHN, COL, DEU, GBR, GHA, IDN, IND, IRQ, JPN, KEN, KOR, MAR, MEX, MYS, NGA, NLD, OMN, PAK, PER, PHL, QAT, SAU, THA, TUR, USA, ZAF. Partner and product coverage varies; not a complete global matrix.","temporalCoverage":"Annual calendar year 2024; reporting and revisions as retrieved in September 2026.","topics":[],"accessNote":"","integration":"10,514 positive non-estimated export weights, 23 selected HS4 products, 2024. Detailed copper import reports are a separate source view."},"limitations":["Only strictly positive non-estimated net weights are retained. Missing records do not establish zero trade.","Trading partners are not verified end users, treatment destinations or shipping routes.","Detailed copper import declarations in the website are a separate dataset and are not combined here."]}