{"id":"comext-eu27-hs2-2025","title":"Eurostat Comext · EU27 HS2 physical trade, 2025","url":"https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/DS-045409/default/table","license":"Eurostat reuse policy with attribution and geographic/third-party exceptions. Retained observations are EU Member State reports of their own goods trade.","fields":["year","item","element","partner","unit","value","flag","nativeReporter","nativeProduct","nativeFlow","nativeIndicator","nativePartner","sourceCell","sourceFile","publisherUpdated"],"labels":{"country":{"AUT":"Austria","BEL":"Belgium (incl. Luxembourg 'LU' -> 1998)","BGR":"Bulgaria","CYP":"Cyprus","CZE":"Czechia","DEU":"Germany (incl. German Democratic Republic 'DD' from 1991)","DNK":"Denmark","EST":"Estonia","ESP":"Spain (incl. Canary Islands 'XB' from 1997)","FIN":"Finland","FRA":"France (incl. Saint Barthélemy 'BL' -> 2012; incl. French Guiana 'GF', Guadeloupe 'GP', Martinique 'MQ', Réunion 'RE' from 1997; incl. Mayotte 'YT' from 2014)","GRC":"Greece","HRV":"Croatia","HUN":"Hungary","IRL":"Ireland (Eire)","ITA":"Italy (incl. San Marino 'SM' -> 1993)","LTU":"Lithuania","LUX":"Luxembourg","LVA":"Latvia","MLT":"Malta","NLD":"Netherlands","POL":"Poland","PRT":"Portugal","ROU":"Romania","SWE":"Sweden","SVN":"Slovenia","SVK":"Slovakia"},"item":{"00":"Total for countries whose data are confidential, broken down by origin and/or destination","01":"LIVE ANIMALS","02":"MEAT AND EDIBLE MEAT OFFAL","03":"FISH AND CRUSTACEANS, MOLLUSCS AND OTHER AQUATIC INVERTEBRATES","04":"DAIRY PRODUCE; BIRDS' EGGS; NATURAL HONEY; EDIBLE PRODUCTS OF ANIMAL ORIGIN, NOT ELSEWHERE SPECIFIED OR INCLUDED","05":"PRODUCTS OF ANIMAL ORIGIN, NOT ELSEWHERE SPECIFIED OR INCLUDED","06":"LIVE TREES AND OTHER PLANTS; BULBS, ROOTS AND THE LIKE; CUT FLOWERS AND ORNAMENTAL FOLIAGE","07":"EDIBLE VEGETABLES AND CERTAIN ROOTS AND TUBERS","08":"EDIBLE FRUIT AND NUTS; PEEL OF CITRUS FRUIT OR MELONS","09":"COFFEE, TEA, MATE AND SPICES","10":"CEREALS","11":"PRODUCTS OF THE MILLING INDUSTRY; MALT; STARCHES; INULIN; WHEAT GLUTEN","12":"OIL SEEDS AND OLEAGINOUS FRUITS; MISCELLANEOUS GRAINS, SEEDS AND FRUIT; INDUSTRIAL OR MEDICINAL PLANTS; STRAW AND FODDER","13":"LAC; GUMS, RESINS AND OTHER VEGETABLE SAPS AND EXTRACTS","14":"VEGETABLE PLAITING MATERIALS; VEGETABLE PRODUCTS NOT ELSEWHERE SPECIFIED OR INCLUDED","15":"ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE FATS AND OILS AND THEIR CLEAVAGE PRODUCTS; PREPARED EDIBLE FATS; ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE WAXES","16":"PREPARATIONS OF MEAT, OF FISH OR OF CRUSTACEANS, MOLLUSCS OR OTHER AQUATIC INVERTEBRATES","17":"SUGARS AND SUGAR CONFECTIONERY","18":"COCOA AND COCOA PREPARATIONS","19":"PREPARATIONS OF CEREALS, FLOUR, STARCH OR MILK; PASTRYCOOKS' PRODUCTS","20":"PREPARATIONS OF VEGETABLES, FRUIT, NUTS OR OTHER PARTS OF PLANTS","21":"MISCELLANEOUS EDIBLE PREPARATIONS","22":"BEVERAGES, SPIRITS AND VINEGAR","23":"RESIDUES AND WASTE FROM THE FOOD INDUSTRIES; PREPARED ANIMAL FODDER","24":"TOBACCO AND MANUFACTURED TOBACCO SUBSTITUTES","25":"SALT; SULPHUR; EARTHS AND STONE; PLASTERING MATERIALS, LIME AND CEMENT","26":"ORES, SLAG AND ASH","27":"MINERAL FUELS, MINERAL OILS AND PRODUCTS OF THEIR DISTILLATION; BITUMINOUS SUBSTANCES; MINERAL WAXES","28":"INORGANIC CHEMICALS; ORGANIC OR INORGANIC COMPOUNDS OF PRECIOUS METALS, OF RARE-EARTH METALS, OF RADIOACTIVE ELEMENTS OR OF ISOTOPES","29":"ORGANIC CHEMICALS","30":"PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS","31":"FERTILISERS","32":"TANNING OR DYEING EXTRACTS; TANNINS AND THEIR DERIVATIVES; DYES, PIGMENTS AND OTHER COLOURING MATTER; PAINTS AND VARNISHES; PUTTY AND OTHER MASTICS; INKS","33":"ESSENTIAL OILS AND RESINOIDS; PERFUMERY, COSMETIC OR TOILET PREPARATIONS","34":"SOAP, ORGANIC SURFACE-ACTIVE AGENTS, WASHING PREPARATIONS, LUBRICATING PREPARATIONS, ARTIFICIAL WAXES, PREPARED WAXES, POLISHING OR SCOURING PREPARATIONS, CANDLES AND SIMILAR ARTICLES, MODELLING PASTES, ‘DENTAL WAXES’ AND DENTAL PREPARATIONS WITH A BASIS OF PLASTER","35":"ALBUMINOIDAL SUBSTANCES; MODIFIED STARCHES; GLUES; ENZYMES","36":"EXPLOSIVES; PYROTECHNIC PRODUCTS; MATCHES; PYROPHORIC ALLOYS; CERTAIN COMBUSTIBLE PREPARATIONS","37":"PHOTOGRAPHIC OR CINEMATOGRAPHIC GOODS","38":"MISCELLANEOUS CHEMICAL PRODUCTS","39":"PLASTICS AND ARTICLES THEREOF","40":"RUBBER AND ARTICLES THEREOF","41":"RAW HIDES AND SKINS (OTHER THAN FURSKINS) AND LEATHER","42":"ARTICLES OF LEATHER; SADDLERY AND HARNESS; TRAVEL GOODS, HANDBAGS AND SIMILAR CONTAINERS; ARTICLES OF ANIMAL GUT (OTHER THAN SILKWORM GUT)","43":"FURSKINS AND ARTIFICIAL FUR; MANUFACTURES THEREOF","44":"WOOD AND ARTICLES OF WOOD; WOOD CHARCOAL","45":"CORK AND ARTICLES OF CORK","46":"MANUFACTURES OF STRAW, OF ESPARTO OR OF OTHER PLAITING MATERIALS; BASKETWARE AND WICKERWORK","47":"PULP OF WOOD OR OF OTHER FIBROUS CELLULOSIC MATERIAL; RECOVERED (WASTE AND SCRAP) PAPER OR PAPERBOARD","48":"PAPER AND PAPERBOARD; ARTICLES OF PAPER PULP, OF PAPER OR OF PAPERBOARD","49":"PRINTED BOOKS, NEWSPAPERS, PICTURES AND OTHER PRODUCTS OF THE PRINTING INDUSTRY; MANUSCRIPTS, TYPESCRIPTS AND PLANS","50":"SILK","51":"WOOL, FINE OR COARSE ANIMAL HAIR; HORSEHAIR YARN AND WOVEN FABRIC","52":"COTTON","53":"OTHER VEGETABLE TEXTILE FIBRES; PAPER YARN AND WOVEN FABRICS OF PAPER YARN","54":"MAN-MADE FILAMENTS; STRIP AND THE LIKE OF MAN-MADE TEXTILE MATERIALS","55":"MAN-MADE STAPLE FIBRES","56":"WADDING, FELT AND NONWOVENS; SPECIAL YARNS; TWINE, CORDAGE, ROPES AND CABLES AND ARTICLES THEREOF","57":"CARPETS AND OTHER TEXTILE FLOOR COVERINGS","58":"SPECIAL WOVEN FABRICS; TUFTED TEXTILE FABRICS; LACE; TAPESTRIES; TRIMMINGS; EMBROIDERY","59":"IMPREGNATED, COATED, COVERED OR LAMINATED TEXTILE FABRICS; TEXTILE ARTICLES OF A KIND SUITABLE FOR INDUSTRIAL USE","60":"KNITTED OR CROCHETED FABRICS","61":"ARTICLES OF APPAREL AND CLOTHING ACCESSORIES, KNITTED OR CROCHETED","62":"ARTICLES OF APPAREL AND CLOTHING ACCESSORIES, NOT KNITTED OR CROCHETED","63":"OTHER MADE-UP TEXTILE ARTICLES; SETS; WORN CLOTHING AND WORN TEXTILE ARTICLES; RAGS","64":"FOOTWEAR, GAITERS AND THE LIKE; PARTS OF SUCH ARTICLES","65":"HEADGEAR AND PARTS THEREOF","66":"UMBRELLAS, SUN UMBRELLAS, WALKING STICKS, SEAT-STICKS, WHIPS, RIDING-CROPS AND PARTS THEREOF","67":"PREPARED FEATHERS AND DOWN AND ARTICLES MADE OF FEATHERS OR OF DOWN; ARTIFICIAL FLOWERS; ARTICLES OF HUMAN HAIR","68":"ARTICLES OF STONE, PLASTER, CEMENT, ASBESTOS, MICA OR SIMILAR MATERIALS","69":"CERAMIC PRODUCTS","70":"GLASS AND GLASSWARE","71":"NATURAL OR CULTURED PEARLS, PRECIOUS OR SEMI-PRECIOUS STONES, PRECIOUS METALS, METALS CLAD WITH PRECIOUS METAL, AND ARTICLES THEREOF; IMITATION JEWELLERY; COIN","72":"IRON AND STEEL","73":"ARTICLES OF IRON OR STEEL","74":"COPPER AND ARTICLES THEREOF","75":"NICKEL AND ARTICLES THEREOF","76":"ALUMINIUM AND ARTICLES THEREOF","78":"LEAD AND ARTICLES THEREOF","79":"ZINC AND ARTICLES THEREOF","80":"TIN AND ARTICLES THEREOF","81":"OTHER BASE METALS; CERMETS; ARTICLES THEREOF","82":"TOOLS, IMPLEMENTS, CUTLERY, SPOONS AND FORKS, OF BASE METAL; PARTS THEREOF OF BASE METAL","83":"MISCELLANEOUS ARTICLES OF BASE METAL","84":"NUCLEAR REACTORS, BOILERS, MACHINERY AND MECHANICAL APPLIANCES; PARTS THEREOF","85":"ELECTRICAL MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT AND PARTS THEREOF; SOUND RECORDERS AND REPRODUCERS, TELEVISION IMAGE AND SOUND RECORDERS AND REPRODUCERS, AND PARTS AND ACCESSORIES OF SUCH ARTICLES","86":"RAILWAY OR TRAMWAY LOCOMOTIVES, ROLLING STOCK AND PARTS THEREOF; RAILWAY OR TRAMWAY TRACK FIXTURES AND FITTINGS AND PARTS THEREOF; MECHANICAL (INCLUDING ELECTROMECHANICAL) TRAFFIC SIGNALLING EQUIPMENT OF ALL KINDS","87":"VEHICLES OTHER THAN RAILWAY OR TRAMWAY ROLLING STOCK, AND PARTS AND ACCESSORIES THEREOF","88":"AIRCRAFT, SPACECRAFT, AND PARTS THEREOF","89":"SHIPS, BOATS AND FLOATING STRUCTURES","90":"OPTICAL, PHOTOGRAPHIC, CINEMATOGRAPHIC, MEASURING, CHECKING, PRECISION, MEDICAL OR SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS AND APPARATUS; PARTS AND ACCESSORIES THEREOF","91":"CLOCKS AND WATCHES AND PARTS THEREOF","92":"MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; PARTS AND ACCESSORIES OF SUCH ARTICLES","93":"ARMS AND AMMUNITION; PARTS AND ACCESSORIES THEREOF","94":"FURNITURE; BEDDING, MATTRESSES, MATTRESS SUPPORTS, CUSHIONS AND SIMILAR STUFFED FURNISHINGS; LAMPS AND LIGHTING FITTINGS, NOT ELSEWHERE SPECIFIED OR INCLUDED; ILLUMINATED SIGNS, ILLUMINATED NAMEPLATES AND THE LIKE; PREFABRICATED BUILDINGS","95":"TOYS, GAMES AND SPORTS REQUISITES; PARTS AND ACCESSORIES THEREOF","96":"MISCELLANEOUS MANUFACTURED ARTICLES","97":"WORKS OF ART, COLLECTORS' PIECES AND ANTIQUES","99":"Other products"},"element":{"1":"IMPORT","2":"EXPORT"},"partner":{"AD":"Andorra","AE":"United Arab Emirates","AF":"Afghanistan","AG":"Antigua and Barbuda","AI":"Anguilla","AL":"Albania","AM":"Armenia","AN":"Netherlands Antilles (incl. Aruba 'AW' -> 1986)","AO":"Angola","AQ":"Antarctica","AR":"Argentina","AS":"American Samoa","AT":"Austria","AU":"Australia","AW":"Aruba","AZ":"Azerbaijan","BA":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","BB":"Barbados","BD":"Bangladesh","BE":"Belgium (incl. Luxembourg 'LU' -> 1998)","BF":"Burkina Faso","BG":"Bulgaria","BH":"Bahrain","BI":"Burundi","BJ":"Benin","BL":"Saint Barthélemy","BM":"Bermuda","BN":"Brunei Darussalam","BO":"Bolivia, Plurinational State of","BQ":"Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba","BR":"Brazil","BS":"Bahamas","BT":"Bhutan","BV":"Bouvet Island","BW":"Botswana","BY":"Belarus (Belorussia)","BZ":"Belize","CA":"Canada","CC":"Cocos Islands (or Keeling Islands)","CD":"Congo, Democratic Republic of","CF":"Central African Republic","CG":"Congo","CH":"Switzerland (incl. Liechtenstein 'LI' -> 1994)","CI":"Côte d’Ivoire (Ivory Coast)","CK":"Cook Islands","CL":"Chile","CM":"Cameroon","CN":"China","CO":"Colombia","CR":"Costa Rica","CS":"Serbia and Montenegro(2004-2005);Czechoslovakia(1976-1992)","CU":"Cuba","CV":"Cabo Verde","CW":"Curaçao","CX":"Christmas Island","CY":"Cyprus","CZ":"Czechia","DD":"German Democratic Republic","DE":"Germany (incl. German Democratic Republic 'DD' from 1991)","DJ":"Djibouti","DK":"Denmark","DM":"Dominica","DO":"Dominican Republic","DZ":"Algeria","EC":"Ecuador","EE":"Estonia","EG":"Egypt","EH":"Western Sahara(2013-2500);Ceuta and Melilla, Spanish Sahara(1976-1976)","ER":"Eritrea","ES":"Spain (incl. Canary Islands 'XB' from 1997)","ET":"Ethiopia (incl. Eritrea 'ER' -> 1993)","EXT_EA":"Extra-euro area","EXT_EA21":"Extra-euro area - 21 countries (from 2026)","EXT_EU":"Extra-EU","EXT_EU27_2020":"Extra-EU27 (from 2020)","FI":"Finland","FJ":"Fiji","FK":"Falkland Islands (Malvinas)","FM":"Micronesia, Federated States of","FO":"Faroe Islands","FR":"France (incl. Saint Barthélemy 'BL' -> 2012; incl. French Guiana 'GF', Guadeloupe 'GP', Martinique 'MQ', Réunion 'RE' from 1997; incl. Mayotte 'YT' from 2014)","GA":"Gabon","GB":"United Kingdom","GD":"Grenada","GE":"Georgia","GF":"French Guiana","GH":"Ghana","GI":"Gibraltar","GL":"Greenland","GM":"Gambia","GN":"Guinea","GP":"Guadeloupe","GQ":"Equatorial Guinea","GR":"Greece","GS":"South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands","GT":"Guatemala","GU":"Guam","GW":"Guinea-Bissau","GY":"Guyana","HK":"Hong Kong","HM":"Heard Island and McDonald Islands","HN":"Honduras","HR":"Croatia","HT":"Haiti","HU":"Hungary","ID":"Indonesia (incl. East Timor 'TP' from 1977 -> 2000)","IE":"Ireland (Eire)","IL":"Israel (incl. West Bank and Gaza Strip 'XP' -> 1994)","IN":"India","INT_EA":"Intra-euro area","INT_EA21":"Intra-euro area - 21 countries (from 2026)","INT_EU":"Intra-EU","INT_EU27_2020":"Intra-EU27 (from 2020)","IO":"British Indian Ocean Territory","IQ":"Iraq","IR":"Iran, Islamic Republic of","IS":"Iceland","IT":"Italy (incl. San Marino 'SM' -> 1993)","JM":"Jamaica","JO":"Jordan","JP":"Japan","KE":"Kenya","KG":"Kyrgyzstan","KH":"Cambodia","KI":"Kiribati (incl. Solomon Islands 'SB', Tuvalu 'TV' -> 1979; incl. Pitcairn 'PN' -> 1980)","KM":"Comoros (incl. Mayotte 'YT' -> 1976)","KN":"St Kitts and Nevis","KP":"Korea, Democratic People’s Republic of (North Korea)","KR":"Korea, Republic of (South Korea)","KW":"Kuwait","KY":"Cayman Islands","KZ":"Kazakhstan","LA":"Lao People’s Democratic Republic (Laos)","LB":"Lebanon","LC":"St Lucia","LI":"Liechtenstein","LK":"Sri Lanka","LR":"Liberia","LS":"Lesotho","LT":"Lithuania","LU":"Luxembourg","LV":"Latvia","LY":"Libya","MA":"Morocco","MD":"Moldova, Republic of","ME":"Montenegro","MG":"Madagascar","MH":"Marshall Islands","MK":"North Macedonia","ML":"Mali","MM":"Myanmar (Burma)","MN":"Mongolia","MO":"Macao","MP":"Northern Mariana Islands","MQ":"Martinique","MR":"Mauritania (incl. Spanish Sahara from 1977)","MS":"Montserrat","MT":"Malta","MU":"Mauritius","MV":"Maldives","MW":"Malawi","MX":"Mexico","MY":"Malaysia","MZ":"Mozambique","NA":"Namibia","NC":"New Caledonia","NE":"Niger","NF":"Norfolk Island","NG":"Nigeria","NI":"Nicaragua","NL":"Netherlands","NO":"Norway (incl. Svalbard and Jan Mayen 'SJ' -> 1994 and again from 1997)","NP":"Nepal","NR":"Nauru","NU":"Niue","NZ":"New Zealand","OM":"Oman","PA":"Panama (incl. Panama Canal Zone 'PZ' from 1981)","PE":"Peru","PF":"French Polynesia","PG":"Papua New Guinea","PH":"Philippines","PK":"Pakistan","PL":"Poland","PM":"St Pierre and Miquelon","PN":"Pitcairn","PS":"Occupied Palestinian Territory (West Bank (incl. East Jerusalem) and Gaza Strip)","PT":"Portugal","PW":"Palau","PY":"Paraguay","QA":"Qatar","QP":"High seas","QQ":"Stores and provisions","QR":"Stores and provisions within the framework of intra-Union trade","QS":"Stores and provisions within the framework of extra-Union trade","QU":"Countries and territories not specified","QV":"Countries and territories not specified within the framework of intra-Union trade","QW":"Countries and territories not specified within the framework of extra-Union trade","QX":"Countries and territories not specified for commercial or military reasons","QY":"Countries and territories not specified for commercial or military reasons in the framework of intra-Union trade","QZ":"Countries and territories not specified for commercial or military reasons in the framework of extra-Union trade","RE":"Réunion","RO":"Romania","RU":"Russian Federation (Russia)","RW":"Rwanda","SA":"Saudi Arabia","SB":"Solomon Islands","SC":"Seychelles","SD":"Sudan (incl. South Sudan 'SS' -> 2012)","SE":"Sweden","SG":"Singapore","SH":"Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha","SI":"Slovenia","SJ":"Svalbard and Jan Mayen","SK":"Slovakia","SL":"Sierra Leone","SM":"San Marino","SN":"Senegal","SO":"Somalia","SR":"Suriname","SS":"South Sudan","ST":"Sao Tome and Principe","SU":"Soviet Union","SV":"El Salvador","SX":"Sint Maarten (Dutch part)","SY":"Syrian Arab Republic (Syria)","SZ":"Eswatini (Ngwane)","TC":"Turks and Caicos Islands","TD":"Chad","TF":"French Southern Territories","TG":"Togo","TH":"Thailand","TJ":"Tajikistan","TK":"Tokelau","TL":"Timor-Leste","TM":"Turkmenistan","TN":"Tunisia","TO":"Tonga","TP":"East Timor(2001-2002);Portuguese Timor(1976-1976)","TR":"Türkiye","TT":"Trinidad and Tobago","TV":"Tuvalu","TW":"Taiwan","TZ":"Tanzania, United Republic of","UA":"Ukraine","UG":"Uganda","UM":"United States Minor Outlying Islands","US":"United States (incl. Navassa Island (part of 'UM') from 1995 -> 2000)","UY":"Uruguay","UZ":"Uzbekistan","VA":"Holy See (Vatican City State)","VC":"St Vincent and the Grenadines","VE":"Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of","VG":"Virgin Islands, British (incl. Montserrat 'MS' -> 1994)","VI":"Virgin Islands, United States","VN":"Viet Nam (incl. North Viet Nam 'VD' from 1977)","VU":"Vanuatu","WF":"Wallis and Futuna","WORLD":"All countries of the world","WS":"Samoa","XA":"American Oceania (incl. Federated States of Micronesia 'FM', Marshall Islands 'MH' -> 1991; incl. Northern Mariana Islands 'MP' -> 1993; incl. Palau 'PW', Navassa Island (part of 'UM') -> 1994)","XB":"Canary Islands","XC":"Ceuta (incl. Melilla 'XL' -> 1998)","XK":"Kosovo","XL":"Melilla","XM":"Montenegro","XO":"Australian Oceania","XP":"West Bank (incl. East Jerusalem) and Gaza Strip","XR":"Polar regions","XS":"Serbia","XZ":"New Zealand Oceania","YD":"South Yemen","YE":"Yemen (incl. South Yemen 'YD' from 1991)","YT":"Mayotte","YU":"Yugoslavia (incl. Bosnia and Herzegovina 'BA', Croatia 'HR', Slovenia 'SI' -> 1991; incl. North Macedonia 'MK' -> 1992)","ZA":"South Africa (incl. 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