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DOCUMENTED CONNECTIONS

Follow a material through real places.

A mine, a refinery, a port, a recovery plant. These journeys connect named operations using published evidence, with the material form and source period attached to each step.

Chile · copper

Copper leaves Escondida in two forms

Concentrate travels to Coloso by pipeline; copper cathodes use rail connections to export ports.

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Brazil · aluminium

Bauxite to aluminium in Pará

A bauxite slurry pipeline feeds a refinery, which supplies a nearby smelter and stores its refining residue.

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Australia · aluminium

Bauxite by sea, alumina by conveyor

Weipa’s bauxite reaches the Gladstone refinery by ship; a conveyor then supplies Boyne’s aluminium smelter.

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Sweden → Norway · steel

Iron-ore pellets from Kiruna to Narvik

An operator-described rail connection carries processed iron ore across the border to an export port.

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United Kingdom · aluminium

Car-body scrap returns to aluminium production

Novelis describes recovering Jaguar Land Rover manufacturing scrap at Latchford for automotive sheet feedstock.

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Finland · lithium

Fortum · lithium-ion battery recovery in Finland

Mechanical processing at Ikaalinen supplies black mass to Harjavalta hydrometallurgical recovery.

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United States · plastic

Rumpke & Eastman · PET to polyester

A 2024 partnership describes sorted PET packaging as Kingsport molecular-recycling feedstock.

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United Kingdom / onward processing · aluminium

Novelis · UK aluminium can recovery loop

Collection and sorting feed Warrington remelting; ingot is rolled into sheet for new cans.

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Western Australia / Malaysia · rare earths

Lynas · Mt Weld to rare-earth separation

Ore moves into on-site concentration, then concentrate and mixed carbonate enter further processing.

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